Sunday, February 21, 2016

Wholehearted

Matthew 5: 17-48

Be perfect, as your Heavenly father is perfect.

I’ve had two or three conversations this week with groups of you about this gospel passage. It’s a tough one. And I’ve spent a fair amount of time in study and in prayer about why it is so tough for us to deal with a statement like this from Jesus. How can he expect us to be as perfect as God? What on earth can Jesus mean by this?

I appreciated coming across this explanation by David Lose, the President of Luther Seminary in Philadelphia. He says this:

When we hear that command, most of us hear an injunction to a kind of moral perfectionism. But that's not actually what the original language implies. "Perfect," in this case, stems from telos, the Greek word for "goal," "end," or "purpose." The sense of the word is more about becoming what was intended, accomplishing one's God-given purpose in the same way that God constantly reflects God's own nature and purpose. Eugene Peterson's The Message gets closer to the mark, I think, when he translates it, "You're kingdom subjects. Now live like it. Live out your God-created identity."

Does that let us off the hook with all the other things? Certainly not. But it does help us get to the root of the issue. We can only do these other things -- repaying evil with good, forgiving and praying for those who harm us -- to the degree that we can live into our God-given identity as blessed and beloved children. You can't give what you don't have, and so only those who have experienced love can in turn share it with others.


Jesus is showing us how to become wholehearted. When he says, “be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect”, he is referring to us dedicating our lives to the greatest commandments – to love the Lord Your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength – and to love your neighbor as yourself. He says, “on these hang all the laws and the prophets”. Live into your identity as God’s beloved child, with your whole heart. Be wholehearted - in our love of God, in our love of neighbor, and in our love of self.

Dave Peterson, of the H.E. Butt Family Foundation, connects wholeheartedness with one of Jesus’ beatitudes – Blessed are the pure in heart.

He says,
“Sören Kierkegaard restated this beatitude in this way, "Purity of heart is to will one thing." When Jesus speaks of a pure heart, he is referring to more than emotions. To Jesus, the heart represented the integrated core of a person--a kind of perfect synthesis of all thoughts, feelings, and will. Imagine the independent-minded forces of heart, mind, and will lined up in single file singing, "Hi ho, hi ho," like the Seven Dwarfs. It is, as the saying goes, like herding cats.
When Woody Allen was asked what he believed in, he said, "I believe in the power of distraction." It's hard to have a pure heart when life has so many distractions.
Here's what Paul had to say about willing one thing,
“I do not understand my own actions. For I do not do what I want, but I do the very thing I hate ... I can will what is right, but I cannot do it. For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I do.” (Rom. 7:15-19)
So much for purity of heart.

Some of the challenges of this has to do with the maddening distraction of sin. And some of it has to do with the 1,001 competing demands on my life. If I aim to sustain a singular focus on God, how will I have time for everything else?

Dave Peterson tells this story: A while back, I climbed Mount Rainier in western Washington. A friend invited me to join him. For three days, my life was singularly focused on the great mountain. Everything I ate, wore, and thought had to do with the mountain. And then it occurred to me that the more I focused on the mountain and the higher I climbed, the farther I could see. Ironically, having a singular focus didn't shrink my world, it blew my world wide open. Maybe that's what Jesus had in mind when he said, "Seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these other things will be added as well."


To consider how being perfect is related to being wholehearted, I also turned to the writings of Brené Brown. She is an American scholar, author, and public speaker, who is currently a research professor at the University of Houston Graduate College of Social Work. She is the author of two #1 New York Times Bestsellers: The Gifts of Imperfection (2010) and Daring Greatly (2012).

Much of her research and writing over the past twelve years has been focused on topics such as shame, perfectionism, vulnerability, courage, and wholeheartedness.

Through her work, she helps us shift from a focus on perfectionism to a focus on wholeheartedness.

She importantly describes shame as the voice of perfection. She says that it is not the quest for perfection that is so painful, but rather it is the failure to meet our unattainable expectations that leads to that painful wash of shame that inevitably comes over us.

It’s important that she brings shame into this conversation, because it directly relates to the life and death of Jesus Christ, and in our salvation through him.

In Christ’s death on the cross, he does not just take on the punishment for our sins, he does not just take on our guilt, but he dies the death of ultimate humiliation, of crucifixion, in order to take away our shame. And then - he conquers sin, conquers guilt, conquers shame, conquers death, forever and ever. The power of these is taken away in his resurrection.

So now and forever, there is someone who does not see you the way you see yourself. There is someone who has dealt with guilt and shame on your behalf. There is someone who already loves you the way you are called to love yourself, the way you are called to love your neighbor, to love your enemy. That someone is Jesus the Christ, God in flesh, God with us. The almighty God of the universe died so that you could let go of your own fear of imperfection, your own fear of failure, and you could be freed to love yourself the way that the triune God, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, loves you already. Unconditionally. Not expecting perfection from you but calling you to love perfectly, wholeheartedly, completely. Calling you to receive the grace, mercy, and forgiveness that has already been given to you as a free gift. Calling you to live in that light, wholeheartedly.

Perfection is not achieved through perfectionism. Perfection is achieved through wholeheartedness, through self-compassion, which leads to self-giving, which is the foundation of loving your neighbor as yourself, without stopping to consider the worthiness of your neighbor, your enemy, or yourself. Because God does not withhold the sun or the rain from anyone. God loves us all unconditionally. And when I say “us all”, I don’t just mean all the members of NLPC. I don’t just mean the worldwide community of believers. God loves us all, prodigals and obedient children, believers and nonbelievers, doubters, sinners and saints, perfectionists and habitual failures. All are God’s beloved.

So when Jesus says, “you have heard it said…but I say to you…”, what he means is that obeying the law is not what it is about. Transcending the law, going to its essential intent, its underlying love-based purpose, is what it is about.


As Brian McLaren says in “We Make the Road By Walking”,
“Jesus was not promoting unthinking conformity to tradition, to the law;
         and he was not defying tradition or law, either.
Instead, he was promoting a third way –
         to discern and fulfill the highest intent of the tradition, of the law –
         even if it means breaking the details of the tradition or law in the process.

Jesus transcends the law, transcends the tradition, and takes it to its essential intent, its underlying love-based purpose, that purpose which was hidden or even misunderstood when it was originally written – God’s law, written in human language, interpreted based on limited understanding.

What God really meant is what Jesus comes to fulfill.

So we see Jesus healing on the Sabbath. Jesus picking wheat to eat on the Sabbath. Jesus teaching us to turn the other cheek. Jesus teaching us to renounce what or whoever makes you sin. Jesus going way above and beyond what was written.

Jesus is transcending the systems, and in so doing he models the way for all of us, to interpret the laws of God with the eyes of Christ, using the lens of love, and to reach out to others with the compassion that Christ has shown to us,

taking away our failure and shame,

abolishing our sin and guilt,

ending death’s grip on us forever.

Here’s a visual representation of what a life of wholeheartedness looks like:



I invite you to take with you the cards the children gave out to you earlier, and to keep them with you this week, praying and considering and acting on just what that means for you in these days of Lent.

Because indeed, by the grace of God -

"You are God's beloved child. Be what you have been called." (note: words on cards handed out by children to congregation)

Amen.



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